As Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) lost its outright majority in the recent parliamentary election, regional parties within the National Democratic Alliance (NDA) have begun negotiations to form a new coalition government. 

During the talks, Modi’s allies demanded more funds for their states and federal cabinet positions in exchange for their support.

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• Modi’s BJP lost an outright majority and relied on regional allies to form a coalition government.

• TDP and JD(U) demand special status for their states, more funds, and cabinet positions.

• Coalition talks reflect the challenges of forming a stable government amidst allies’ demands.

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India’s Coalition Talks Begin as Modi’s Allies Seek Funds and Cabinet Positions

The Election Outcome

The NDA secured 293 seats in the 543-member lower house of parliament, surpassing the simple majority mark of 272. 

However, the BJP alone won 240 seats, making regional parties like the Telugu Desam Party (TDP) and Janata Dal (United) crucial for forming the new government. 

TDP leader Chandrababu Naidu and JD(U) head Nitish Kumar, who is also the chief minister of Bihar, have emerged as kingmakers with their respective 16 and 12 seats.

Demands from Regional Allies

TDP and JD(U) are pushing for their longstanding demands that their states be granted special status, which would allow them to receive more federal development funds on simpler terms. 

These demands are primarily focused on Andhra Pradesh, which lost some of its resources when Telangana was carved out in 2014, and Bihar, India’s poorest state.

TDP spokesperson Jyothsna Tirunagari expressed confidence in securing their rightful share, citing their strong partnership and clear vision for the country. 

In addition to special status and cabinet positions, TDP is also seeking more funds for irrigation projects in Andhra Pradesh and the completion of its new capital, Amaravati.

Similarly, JD(U) ‘s Nitish Kumar seeks support for new industrial projects in Bihar and federal cabinet positions.

Coalition Negotiations and Inauguration

Top BJP leaders met with the allies on Thursday to discuss ministerial portfolios, a day before Modi is expected to meet President Droupadi Murmu to present his claim to form the next government. 

The inauguration is expected to occur over the weekend. 

Leaders from Sri Lanka, Bangladesh, Maldives, Nepal, Mauritius, and the king of Bhutan are invited to attend.

Challenges and Concerns

The coalition negotiations mark a return to the pre-2014 era when alliance partners haggled for positions and benefits in exchange for their support.

The BJP’s loss of its majority has raised concerns about the stability and effectiveness of the new government. 

However, top BJP leader Shivraj Singh Chouhan assured Modi’s new government would complete its full five-year term and return better.

A post-election survey by Lokniti-CSDS revealed that despite his personal popularity, a lack of jobs, high inflation, and falling income had cost Modi votes. 

Inflation, unemployment, decreasing income, and the government’s handling of corruption and fraud were among voters’ primary concerns.

As Prime Minister Narendra Modi prepares to form his new government, the demands of regional allies for funds and cabinet positions have taken center stage. 

The negotiations highlight the importance of addressing voters’ concerns, such as unemployment, inflation, and development, to ensure a stable and effective government. 

With the inauguration expected to take place soon, the nation awaits the outcome of these crucial talks and the future course of India’s governance.

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